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/User Guide/Packaging/Installing
From AnnvixInstalling Packages Installing packages in Annvix is very simple. Annvix uses apt-get to install RPM packages available in the Annvix repositories, which are mirrored by a few different sites. When you first install Annvix, you are given the choice of which mirror site to use to download package updates from; this information is used to create /etc/apt/sources.list which contains the information for the mirror site you have selected.
Apt Repository SetupA typical sources.list file will look like: rpm ftp://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/annvix/releases x86_64 2_0_RELEASE 2_0_RELEASE-doc This tells apt that you have an "rpm" repository defined, with the URL and path of the repository being ftp://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/annvix/releases. The next bit identifies the architecture of the repository which can be either "i586" or "x86_64". Currently, Annvix only supports the 32bit and 64bit x86 (intel) architecture. Finally, the repositories are named; in this case "2_0_RELEASE" and "2_0_RELEASE-doc". This indicates that the repositories in question to use belong to the 2.0-RELEASE version. Repository names can be versioned, as in the above example, or can be "current" (for the latest -CURRENT release) or "release" (for the latest -RELEASE release). Using a versioned repository, however, ensures that once a new -RELEASE version comes out, you aren't automatically upgrading to it. Apt BasicsTo update the package index, use: $ sudo apt-get update This of course assumes that you provide apt privileges via sudo; if not, these commands will need to be executed as the root user. To upgrade new packages, use: $ sudo apt-get upgrade This will only install new packages that already exist on the system, but will not install any new packages. This is a safe way to update. If you need to install packages that pull in new packages (such as when upgrading the kernel), use: $ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade This will do an upgrade, and will also install any updates that require new packages to satisfy dependencies. Using dist-upgrade is the only way that packages currently installed that require packages that are not currently installed will be upgraded. To install new packages, use: $ sudo apt-get install [package] This will install package "package" any any dependencies it requires. For instance, if you wanted to install exim-db you would use: $ sudo apt-get install exim-db You can provide as many package names as you like to the install command; apt-get will install each one and their associated dependencies. Finally, to remove a package, you should use: $ sudo apt-get remove [package] Documentation PackagesAll documentation is provided in "-doc" sub-packages. When you install a package, say exim on any other distribution, you will typically get documentation associated with that package in /usr/share/doc/exim-4.66 (or whatever the version number happens to be). With Annvix, binary packages come with no documentation. To install documentation, you must specifically install the "-doc" package, which also implies you have the "-doc" repository available (in the above example, it would be "2_0_RELEASE-doc"). To install the exim documentation, use: $ sudo apt-get install exim-doc The documentation ends up in /usr/share/doc/[package]-[version]. Packages Available in AnnvixYou can determine what packages are provided in Annvix by browsing the FTP mirrors or looking at the Release Notes for a specific version, and then looking at the package list. For instance, you can view the 2.0-RELEASE package list to see what packages are available for that version to install. |
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